金衡盎司、克与千克：正确换算贵金属价格

// 每种单位所含的克数，均为精确值：1 格令 = 64.79891 毫克。
const GRAMS_PER_UNIT = {
  troy_oz: 31.1034768, // 480 格令
  gram: 1,
  kilogram: 1000,
  ounce: 28.349523125, // 常衡，437.5 格令
  pound: 453.59237, // 常衡，7,000 格令
  metric_ton: 1_000_000,
  short_ton: 907_184.74, // 2,000 磅
  tola: 11.6638038, // 180 格令
  pennyweight: 1.55517384, // 24 格令
};

/** 将每 `from` 单位的价格换算为每 `to` 单位的价格。 */
export function convertPrice(price, from, to) {
  const a = GRAMS_PER_UNIT[from];
  const b = GRAMS_PER_UNIT[to];
  if (a === undefined || b === undefined) throw new Error(`Unknown unit: ${a === undefined ? from : to}`);
  return (price / a) * b;
}

console.log(convertPrice(3997.89, "troy_oz", "gram")); // 128.535148…
console.log(convertPrice(3997.89, "troy_oz", "kilogram")); // 128535.148…
console.log(convertPrice(3997.89, "troy_oz", "tola")); // 1499.20875

import os
from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP

import requests

GRAMS_PER_TROY_OZ = Decimal("31.1034768")
CENT = Decimal("0.01")

r = requests.get(
    "https://metalapi.com/api/v1/latest",
    params={"currencies": "XAU"},
    headers={"X-API-Key": os.environ["METALAPI_KEY"]},
    timeout=10,
)
data = r.json(parse_float=Decimal)
if not data["success"]:
    raise RuntimeError(data["error"])

per_oz = data["rates"]["USDXAU"]  # 例如 Decimal("3997.89")
per_gram = per_oz / GRAMS_PER_TROY_OZ
per_kg = per_gram * 1000

print(per_gram.quantize(CENT, rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP))  # 按示例价格为 128.54
print(per_kg.quantize(CENT, rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP))  # 128535.15

curl "https://metalapi.com/api/v1/latest?base=EUR&currencies=XAU,XAG&unit=gram" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $METALAPI_KEY"

{
  "success": true,
  "timestamp": 1792765800,
  "date": "2026-10-23",
  "base": "EUR",
  "unit": "gram",
  "rates": {
    "XAU": 0.009057444725,
    "EURXAU": 110.4064149,
    "XAG": 0.6713138244,
    "EURXAG": 1.489616277
  }
}

curl "https://metalapi.com/api/v1/convert?from=XAU&to=USD&amount=250&unit=gram" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $METALAPI_KEY"

{
  "success": true,
  "query": { "from": "XAU", "to": "USD", "amount": 250, "unit": "gram" },
  "info": { "timestamp": 1792834892, "rate": 128.5351482, "quote": 128.5351482 },
  "date": "2026-10-24",
  "result": 32133.78705
}

function formatPrice(value, currency, locale = "en-US", extraDigits = 0) {
  const { maximumFractionDigits } = new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, { style: "currency", currency }).resolvedOptions();
  const digits = maximumFractionDigits + extraDigits;
  return new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
    style: "currency",
    currency,
    minimumFractionDigits: digits,
    maximumFractionDigits: digits,
  }).format(value);
}

formatPrice(128.53514819925212, "USD"); // "$128.54"   每克黄金
formatPrice(1.7342112699117933, "USD", "en-US", 2); // "$1.7342"   每克白银
formatPrice(110.4064149, "EUR", "de-DE"); // "110,41 €"

import { test } from "node:test";
import assert from "node:assert/strict";
import { convertPrice } from "./units.mjs";

const PER_OZ = 3997.89; // 示例价格，美元/金衡盎司

test("a kilogram price is 1,000 gram prices", () => {
  const g = convertPrice(PER_OZ, "troy_oz", "gram");
  const kg = convertPrice(PER_OZ, "troy_oz", "kilogram");
  assert.ok(Math.abs(kg - g * 1000) < 1e-6);
});

test("converting there and back returns the original price", () => {
  const g = convertPrice(PER_OZ, "troy_oz", "gram");
  assert.ok(Math.abs(convertPrice(g, "gram", "troy_oz") - PER_OZ) < 1e-9);
});

test("an avoirdupois ounce costs less than a troy ounce", () => {
  assert.ok(convertPrice(PER_OZ, "troy_oz", "ounce") < PER_OZ);
});

test("a kilogram holds about 32.15 troy ounces", () => {
  const kg = convertPrice(PER_OZ, "troy_oz", "kilogram");
  assert.ok(Math.abs(kg / PER_OZ - 32.1507466) < 1e-6);
});